Creative Process: Writing effective introductions

“Arma virumque cano,”


Just three words, but they introduce


one of the greatest works in literary history:

The Aeneid by the Roman poet Virgil.

Arma virumque cano translates roughly as:

My story is about a man and war:

Followed by more than 60,000 words in 9,896 lines of Virgil’s epic poem.

Charles Dickens, in A Tale of Two Cities, starts his novel with the words:

“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,”

Followed by a long list of intriguing contrasting comparatives, setting the stage for the narrative arc of the novel.

Similarly, The King James Version of the Bible starts with the words:

“In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth.”

In storytelling, a brief introduction summarizing a story’s content is a tradition that dates back over 2,000 years.

This literary technique continues to be dramatically effective.

__ Dennis Mellersh, Business Journalist and Editor

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